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Ask the Expert



IF YOU HAVE A PRODUCT RELATED QUESTION, PLEASE USE OUR CONTACT US FORM FOR AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.  THIS SECTION IS RESERVED FOR GENERAL WOODWORKING RELATED QUESTIONS.


Michael Van Pelt is the founder of American Sycamore Woodworker’s Retreat.  He has a reputation as the tool guru. Mike has been in woodworking for over thirty years. His knowledge of tools comes from his many years of intertwining experience in the woodworking industry. Mike’s experiences include being active as an Industrial Arts Teacher, professional instructor of power machinery and tool techniques, tool sales, management and owner of woodworking tool retail store, Delta Machinery representative and technical advisory.
 
If you have a question for Michael, choose the Submit Question button to the right by November 30th. We will send you a reply with Mike's response in mid-December and then post it to this page for other members to view. You never know...someone else may have the same question


IF YOU HAVE A PRODUCT RELATED QUESTION, PLEASE USE OUR CONTACT US FORM FOR AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.  THIS SECTION IS RESERVED FOR GENERAL WOODWORKING RELATED QUESTIONS.



 

Listed below are questions and answers that have already been submitted.


Questions

[ Back To Main ]
9/24/2009

Carbide Lathe Tools


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I bought some carbide tipped tools for my lathe Skew, parting, gouge... These are so hard I can't seem to get an edge on them like they were when new. Is It better to buy non hardened stuff? I am "Sharpening challenged" so I send these out to be retouched. They never seem to be as sharp as when New. Is this just my imagination or what can you reflect on this subject.
A.
Carbide tipped tools are difficult to sharpen.  These tools need to be sharpened with diamond grinding wheels which most of us do not have.  My recommendation is to keep them sharp with hand honing tools, so you do not need to use a grinding wheel.
 
Hunter Tool manufactures indexable carbide turning tools.  These tools are factory finished to a razor sharp edge.  When dull, you simply rotate the edge and when dull all around, simply replace the cutter.  Tool life will these cutters is 25 to 30 times normal tool life over high quality HSS tools.


[ Back To Main ]
9/20/2009

Turning Wooden Cups


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I am trying to turn some wooden cups but am having difficulty hollowing them out. Do you have a tool type recommendation.
A. There are a couple of different ways to hollow out wooden cups.  One way is to install a chuck with the proper size forstner bit and drill out the center.  You can also drill a hole in the center of the work and then using a small gouge turn the center waste out.  I suggest that you take a look at Craft Supply and consider the Hunter Carbide Hollowing tools.  These tools are designed to turn end grain such as boxes and cups.


[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Turning Pieces - Some Smooth, Some Rough


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. When turning eastern aromatic red cedar the piece is half smooth and half rough. Example: if you take a round and split into 2 equal hale moon pieces, one will bw very smooth, and the other will be very hairy and rough. Also it doesn't matter which direction it was turned. What's the problem?
 A.
Now this is a puzzler!  I discussed this with several of my turning buddies and we all  believe that perhaps your turning tools are not sharpened correctly, running too slow of a speed, and or too much pressure applied onto the turning wood with a dull tool.




[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Tools for Turning


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have a 12" Variable Speed Delta Wood Lathe Model# 46-700c, which I purchased through a friend. What are the basic tools that I would need to start turning bowls? I have purchased a good set of wood turning tools. I have also looked on the internet and through books and there are so many different types of chucks, face plates, jaw sets and other accessories available to buy. I'm not looking to spend a large dollar amount at this time but will do so at a later date. What would you suggest?
 A.
I would recommend a good quality 3/8 bowl gouge and an eight inch slow speed grinder with the Wolverine tool rest and sharpening guides.  I am very pleased with the Nova chucks that I purchased from Woodcraft Supply.  I then would look into some turning lessons.  Good luck and happy turning to you!




[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Wood Lathe Chucks


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have a 2hp lathe, 15" swing. I want to buy a chuck for bowl turning, etc. There are many out there, can you recommend one or two . . I especially like the ones where you have options for the jaws, different sizes.
 A. Visit our friends at Wood Craft.  They carry a complete line of lathe chucks.  You will need to know your lathes thread size and count.  I use the Nova chucks here at the school and I am very pleased with the quality and performance.  I also hear great things about the One Way chucks.




[ Back To Main ]
8/26/2008

Lathe Turning


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I, too. have been a woodworker by hobby and profession for over 30 years, But I'm stumped on one area. I have seen gorgeous vases turned on a lathe with the edge on the top being very uneven and almost appears to be trimmed in tree bark or something. It looks like they were turned from a solid burl but I'm not sure. And, if they are, and the edge is indeed tree bark, what keeps it from separating when the wood becomes dried out?
 A.  

http://www.splintershop.com/default.asp?mID=main&pID=Walnut

I found this very informative article on the web site.  I believe it will answer all of your questions.





[ Back To Main ]
2/25/2008

Lathe Turning Tools


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I am thinking of investing in a good set of long handle carving tools for use with a mallet for carving.  Is there any reason I shouldn't use these for turning too?
 A.
Sorry….turning tools and carving tools are two separate animals and are not designed or ground to be used as one.  Most carving tools are not long or strong enough for turning.




[ Back To Main ]
2/22/2008

Drill Hole for Lamp Wire


Answer provided by Marc Adams

 Q. What would be the easiest way to drill a straight hole through a turned piece in order to run wire for a lamp?
 A.
You may use a mortise taper drill chuck in the drive center end of your lathe along with the 4 way tail stock. Center the work piece on the lathe and turn it on low speed. Hold the wood spindle still and crank in the tail stock. If you can use glued up stock, first cut a dado groove in two pieces of wood on the table saw or router then glue them together. Plug the ends and turn it, once the piece is turned, remove the plugs and run the wire.




[ Back To Main ]
2/19/2008

Saddle for Lathe


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. Years ago I owned a saddle suitable to turn light plastics etc. on any woodturning lathe Unfortunately I sold it because I acquired a metal turning lathe and now that I have sold the metal turning lathe I am looking for a saddle again for my woodturning lathe. Do you know whether these saddles are still available and if so, where I can obtain one from?
 A.
I some research on the internet and in the search window on Google I typed  “saddle for lathe” and in the sponsored links area there is a site called            Saddle.Pronto.com that boasts of over 1400 + saddles at great prices. I think this is your best bet for locating one.




[ Back To Main ]
2/18/2008

Lathe Switch


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have an old Rockwell/Delta lathe and want to add a switch that can reverse the motor for finish sanding. There is a dizzying array of drum switches out there. Which type should be used? Motor is a 1/2 HP single phase that can be reversed.
 A.
I would visit my local heavy duty electrical supple house and ask for their professional opinion.  Take all the information from your motor and unit with you on your visit.  I am confident that they will be able to help you.




[ Back To Main ]
2/14/2008

Lathe Tools


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I am new to wood turning and wonder why none of the standard turning tools are available with hard carbide tips.
 A.
Very simply carbide is a lousy cutting material for turning tools. HSS or high speed steel holds an edge a long time and produces a better burr on the cutting edge than just about anything else. So I recommend HSS for all turning chisels!




[ Back To Main ]
6/25/2007

Bore a Hole Through a Wood Plank


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

Q: What is the best way to bore a 1/8" hole through a wood blank before I turn it on my lathe to make a fishing plug out of it? The plugs are between 4" and 8" long, with a diameter of about 1".
A: So what are you fishing for? I recommend basswood.

ANYWAY, I recommend using a four-jaw chuck on the lathe to hold the work piece if it is less than 6. Then mount a drill chuck with bit in the tailstock and at 300 rmp carefully bore the hole.

Short of this I would use a wooden hand screw clamp to hold the work piece vertically then go to the drill press. The work piece is easy to control by laying the wooden clamp flat to the drill press table. Obviously you will need a high quality 1/8 brad point bit that is 9 in length. Try Woodcraft or Rockler for these.

Twist style bits tend to wander a lot.