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Ask the Expert



IF YOU HAVE A PRODUCT RELATED QUESTION, PLEASE USE OUR CONTACT US FORM FOR AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.  THIS SECTION IS RESERVED FOR GENERAL WOODWORKING RELATED QUESTIONS.


Michael Van Pelt is the founder of American Sycamore Woodworker’s Retreat.  He has a reputation as the tool guru. Mike has been in woodworking for over thirty years. His knowledge of tools comes from his many years of intertwining experience in the woodworking industry. Mike’s experiences include being active as an Industrial Arts Teacher, professional instructor of power machinery and tool techniques, tool sales, management and owner of woodworking tool retail store, Delta Machinery representative and technical advisory.
 
If you have a question for Michael, choose the Submit Question button to the right by November 30th. We will send you a reply with Mike's response in mid-December and then post it to this page for other members to view. You never know...someone else may have the same question


IF YOU HAVE A PRODUCT RELATED QUESTION, PLEASE USE OUR CONTACT US FORM FOR AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.  THIS SECTION IS RESERVED FOR GENERAL WOODWORKING RELATED QUESTIONS.



 

Listed below are questions and answers that have already been submitted.


Questions

[ Back To Main ]
9/24/2009

Finish for Shift Knobs


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I am in the process of making shift knobs for cars. I just finished my first shift knob and I used shellawax for the finish it's a friction polish. would epoxy be a better finish to use? I am affraid that the shella wax won't last very long. with all the use and the heat and sun. If the epoxy would be your choice what type? I was called by a company and they promiussed me that they had the best epoxy for me it cost $99.00 per gallon. it would take me years to use that much I think and not sure of the shelf life of the product. cannot afford to be throwing the stuff away.
A. I suggest that you contact the Beall Tool Company at 1-800-331-4718. They manufacture the Beall Wood Buff System. I believe that this system would work well for your product. You will find the Beall Company to be very helpful and knowledgeable.


[ Back To Main ]
9/24/2009

Finish Curly Maple Coffee Table


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. How do I finish a curley maple coffee table to make the grain "pop' and yet not lose any of the "whiteness". Most finishes seem to leave the maple a tan color.
A. I did some research and my friends from WoodWeb gives the following recommendations:
One, sand the wood, to at least 400 grade. Second, seal heavily with a vinyl sealer and sand the seal coat very smooth. Three, use a gloss topcoat. Anything other than clear gloss with greatly detract from the grain's effect, and kill its "pop."
For your coffee table wet-sanding, compounding, and buffing completes the process, and produces the "clear lens" that magnifies and intensifies the natural "pop" of this beautiful wood. But most crucial steps are sanding the raw wood down to baby's-butt smoothness, and the clear gloss finish. Without the gloss topcoat, your result will look clouded or muddy, and that's the opposite of what you want with curly maple.


[ Back To Main ]
9/24/2009

Staining Cherry


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. What is the BEST way to stain cherry wood? Have tried a few suggestions with poor blotchy results. Product recommendations would be most helpful.
A. It's very simple, let time take over the staining process! It is the surest and simplest way but one must be patient. You can accelerate the process a bit by exposing the finished piece to a lot of light, sun light is the best. Some people call it giving the cherry a "suntan". I finish cherry with an oil/varnish/turpentine mix flooded on and wiped off. It takes 7-10 coats to build a good finish. For table tops I add a couple of coats of straight varnish for durability. Some blotching still occurs with oil and depending on your tastes you may or may not like the result. To reduce the blotching you can put a wash coat of shellac (about a 1# mix) on the wood followed by a buffing out of the surface with a piece of worn out high grit sandpaper (400 grit or higher) & steel wool (synthetic or real). This allows the oil/varn/turp finish to penetrate less and build faster.

If one must stain to try and match "Factory" cherry remember the factory usually seals the wood first and builds the color and topcoat on top of the seal coat. This avoids cherry's tendency to blotch. I have never stained cherry to my liking but some do have success. To find out how others do it I turned to the internet and found an article by one of the country's leading finish experts Bob Flexner:

http://www.popularwoodworking.com/article/Flexner_on_Finishing3/?print=1

Of course sample boards are the best way to determine what works for you. Remember to prep the sample boards just as you would the finished piece in order to make a valid comparison.


[ Back To Main ]
9/24/2009

Refinishing End Table


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I have an old set of end tables with water damage to the tops finish on both. They are antique. How to refinish, hopefully just the top and will I ruin the antique value if i do?
A. Have you been watching The Antique Road Show?  Unless you have a set of Louis XIIII tables signed by Abraham Lincoln from the bedroom of George Washington, go right ahead and refinishing them so you can use them and enjoy them.  What finish is on the tables now?  I recommend that you strip the table tops with a good quality refinisher. Sand to 150, apply a stain, and a couple coats of top coat finish.


[ Back To Main ]
9/20/2009

Finish on Cutting Board


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. My wife want's a new cutting board. I thought I'd use Maple and Walnut. Is there a "food safe" finish I should be using?
A. I use and recommend Behlen’s Salad Bowl Finish.  There are several mail order sources and also Wood Craft and Rockler should carry this product.


[ Back To Main ]
9/20/2009

Table Top Refinish


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I have a solid Oak kitchen table and the finish is worn out and needs to be fixed. What kind of finish is appropriate for a kitchen table? Oil, Varathane, Rub-varathane.
A. I would strip the table and sand down to 80grit.  Then sand to 100, 120, and 150.  I then would apply a good quality oil stain.  I then would spray the top with lacquer.  I would apply three to four coats of lacquer.  I would buff out the final coat with 0000 steel wool and paste wax.  Do a Goggle search on lacquer and you will find a wealth of information.  If you do not have the means to spray, I suggest you strip and stain the table and then call around and find a professional cabinet shop to spray the table for you.


[ Back To Main ]
9/20/2009

Turned Bowl Finish


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. A friend of mine turns bowls from wet wood and applies a finish, (tung oil, salad bowl finish etc) on the bowl as soon as he has finished turning. The bowls look good but what is the long term effect on the finish applied over wet wood?
A. The wooden bowl will continue to dry. The oil finish will help slow down this process but the bowl will distort in shape adding to the “artistic” style of the turning. If the turner uses oil the finish should not lose any of its luster.


[ Back To Main ]
9/20/2009

Preserve Wood on Deck


Answer Provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I have just built a deck on the back of my house in New Jersey, severe summers and winters. What would be the best finish to preserve the wood and keep it looking good?
A. I highly and strongly recommend that you visit your local Sherwin Williams dealer.  I have found them to be very knowledgeable and very helpful.  I also had to “restore” a wooden treated deck and I am so happy after three years with the finish and look of my deck.  I used the products from Sherwin Williams and found them to be of higher quality and last longer than the products one can buy off the shelves at the big box stores.


[ Back To Main ]
9/20/2009

Refinishing Old Oval Table


Response provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I am refininshing an "old" oval table with a marble top for my mother and father in law. The wood is extremely dry. What products do I use to infuse moisture back into the wood?
A. I checked with the finishing expert Michael Dresdner and Michael writes:  “Dry wood restores itself when placed in a room with proper relative humidity.  If your wood furniture looks dry you may be witnessing the deterioration of the finish.  You can rejuvenate a finish by adding more coats of the same original material.”  Good luck and please let me know how your project turns out.


[ Back To Main ]
9/9/2009

Finish and Sanding Recommendations


Answer provided by Mike Heavey
 
Q. I am re-doing old mahagonyend and coffee tables. any recommendations for specific techniques using sand paper grades ie 80 or 120 for my PC orbital sander and any tricks for a nice final smooth urethane finish.
A. When sanding any project, never skip and grits. If you are starting at 80 grit, the next should be 100, than 120, 150, 180. Each grit is series is designed to deduce the size of the scratch by the previous paper, and so on. I always do the final sanding by hand. There is no need to go past 180 or 220 grit. The final smoothness you feel is in the finished used, not the sanding. As for the final coat of urethane, when it dries, I do a final rub-out with 0000 steel wool and furniture past wax. This will remove the fine scratches and polish it at the same time.


[ Back To Main ]
6/24/2009

Finishing Choice


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I SIMPLY WANT TO KNOW WHAT IS THE BEST THING TO FINISH WITH POLYURETHANE/VARNISH/OR LACQUER OR DOES IT DEPEND ON THE WOOD (I WANT TO APPLY IT BY SPRAY) AND HOW DO YOU APPLY VENEER ON WOOD AND WHERE CAN I GET IT?
 A.


My finish of choice is lacquer.  It is quick and easy and since you have a sprayer I would recommend lacquer.  I love the finish and the look and the protection it gives with out looking like plastic. 

Veneer….I normally do hammer veneering.  If I did a lot I would have a vacuum bag set up.  Do a google on veneer sources and you will find a lot of mail order companies.





[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Cabinet Finish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What type of finish should I use on the interior of new kitchen cabinets and drawers? The cabinets and drawers will be made out of maple or cherry (solids and veneers).
 A. I recommend Arm R Seal. It is just fantastic!




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Stain or Dye


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I am building an arts and craft style bed out of white oak. I would like to finish it in cherry. I've been reading a few articles about dyeing rather than staining. Is there any special prep work that needs to be done on white oak, and would dye work on oak? Can I use shellac on top for protection?
 A.
Stains are dyes, pigments or a combination of both. I like to keep it simple. Oak works best with a pigment dye stain combination. I like General Finishes a lot. I shy away from stains that get step intensive. Finishes are so much better today than 10 years ago that I like to stay with wipe ons. It's just easier.




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Finish on a Bar


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I am building a bar and will be making the top out of 1/4 sawn white oak. The customer has requested using cherry colored minwax for a stain. What would you suggest for a durable water-proof finish that won't hide the wood grain?
 A.
Bars are brutal on finishes. For that reason I recommend Mirror Coat by System Three. Woodcraft #143154. 800 535 4486




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Finish on Cedar


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I recently built some cedar boxes and I had a hard time getting them finished. I tried several different types of stains and finishes but nothing seemed to work well. Parts of the boxes would look good but some places would not take at all. Is there a certain type finish or a specific technique that works better on cedar?
 A.
Soft woods need pigment stains that stay on the surface. So use pigment based gel stains and finishes for best results! Once the stain is dry, then I topcoat with Arm, R Seal . If you use shellac, amber is the best one to use for this application in my opinion. Do not stain if you are using shellac.




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Pine Wood Finish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. Local pine being so available and inexpensive, what is the best way to finish that makes it look and stand out with a quality appearance?
 A.
I like the wipe on gel stains on pine because it builds color without blotching. You can make it look like just about anything if you do test samples on scrap first. Arn R Seal on top produces the best look.




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Understanding Wood Finishes


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. Do you have a chart explaining which finishes are compatible with each other? Example: stains, grain fillers, shellac, varnish, polyurethane with the correct order of use too.
 A.
The best answer to your question it to tell you that "Understanding Wood Finishes" by Bob Flexner is the ultimate resource. It covers everything and more. It will clear up any questions on finishes.




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Stain on Birch


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Birch or Red Oak plywood are the only types available in my area. I'm tired of clear finishes. Can you recommend steps to put a nice looking stain on birch that does not blotch?
 A.
Pre- stain the plywood with a pre treatment.  Any good woodworking store, hardware, and paint store should carry a pre-stain.




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Poly on Child Gate


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I used an oil based stain on a child's gate going to the basement. I was wondering if I could use an interior water based polyurethane to cover the oil based stain.
 A. You sure can.  No Problem!




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Finishing End Grains


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. What is a good way to finish end grains so that they don't end up so much darker than the rest of the piece??? Is there something that you can put on before you stain or paint to fill up the grain???
 A. Good ol shellac!  This will seal the grain and allow a more even color.




[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Tiger Maple Finish


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. What is the best way to finish tiger maple so the grain really pops? Most experts say some sort of 2 step wash coat dye; dark brown wash coat medium sanded down followed by yellowish dye then some sort of poly or tung oil. Please elaborate.
 A.  

I will refer you to Fine Woodworking #135 with Jeff Jewitt and also recommend that you pick up a copy of his book.  The book is an excellent read with great illustrations written in plain understandable layman terms.

I build a sculptured rocking chair out of curly and tiger maple.  I sand from 80 grit to 6000 grit and then use Tried & True finish.   It makes the wood come alive!



[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Refinishing


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Our home (built in 1994), has a 1x4 oak splash board behind the bathroom sinks. At this time they are beginning to show water spots and staining. What is the best test for finding out the previous clear finish applied and next how do you get those water stains removed?
 A.  

Follow these steps to remove water spots from Wood:

  • Rub the stain with petroleum jelly or boiled linseed oil.
  • Repeat application until stain vanishes.
  • Use a chamois to finish polishing the surface.

I highly recommend that you pick up a copy of Bob Flexner’s book Understanding Wood Finish.  This book contains a wealth of good practical information.





[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Cedar Refinishing


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have a cedar chest manufactured around 1945-46 that has seen better days and am preparing to rebuild it. I have salvaged the original ball-socket style casters but when preparing to mill blocks for them to set into, I keep splitting the pine. The casters must be right at the edge of the block to function properly but it seems white pine isn't up to the job. Should I be using a hard wood?
 A.
I recommend that you use maple.  Best wood for your application. Pine is just too straight grained and will split too easily.




[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Glue/Finish-Which comes first?


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Is there a "best practice" in the order of these 2 items. Is it best to finish, then glue or glue up and then finish. It seems that the glue that squeezes out is easier to clean up and doesn't get down into the grain if stain or finish is done first.
 A.  

I have always built the piece and then finished it.  When I worked in the cabinet shop we always stained the raised panel door edges before assembly.  I believe it is just personal choice and depends on your particular building habits and style of workmanship. It is one of the hardest things to teach new wood workers is the correct amount of glue to use.  My students believe I am being stingy with the glue when I tell them they are using too much glue,  but as you well know glue run out can sure make a project look bad.





[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Finish on Cedar


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have done some jewelry boxes in cedar and have done them in poly but they really don't seem to have the finish I want. Is there a secret to doing cedar to make it look deeper, or richer, thicker looking, other than putting on ten to twenty coats. I usually put on about four coats with a base coat of sealer on it.
 A.
I want you to take a look at a product called WaterLox.  This finish is made in Cleveland Ohio and is a superior product with superior customer service.  Call 1-800-321-0377 and ask for Jay Hawkins in tech service.




[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Finishing Purple Heart


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I used Purple Heart to make a fancy scrolled name of my new grand-daughter. It's about 7 inches long, 4 inches high, and 2 inches thick. Needless to say the result cuts through the wood at every conceivable angle and curve. I'd like to preserve the original natural color of the Purple Heart, without making it darker, as applying a finish normally does. Is there any way to put a finish on this piece that will allow its unfinished color to be preserved?
 A.
Sorry. There are ways to retarded or slow down the darkening, but over time no matter what you do, it will get dark.




[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Finish Problem


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. We are using a poplar wood and created a distressed look (i.e. worm holes, handsawn marks, chisels, etc.). We originally finished it with four coast of a polyacrylic and it looked great, except the holes did not fill. We were told that an two part epoxy finish would solve the problem. We tried that and the finish dried with bubbles, pin holes did not fill in, very uneven finish, created dimple effect and pooling in areas. I used a squeegee to minimize this but apparently it did no work. What to do now?
 A.
I have never had any luck using polycyclic on large area projects.  I am thinking that you are pouring this on or using a brush and squeeze to level it out.  I would check with your local industrial finish supplier and find a product similar but one that can be sprayed on.   I have a turbine air unit that has almost no over spray.




[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

50-75 Year Old Oak Kitchen Table


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have an 50 or 75 old oak kitchen table that needs refinished. I think is finished with lacquer. How do I make sure it is lacquer? How do I remove the finish if needed? Can I just steel wool or lightly sand before applying new finish? I have no spray equipment, can I use a spray can? I plan to just do the top.
 A.  

I did some research on the internet and found the following information on the DIY network.   I hope this helps!  Thank-you!

Furniture refinishers--wax-free solutions containing a blend of solvents such as lacquer thinner, denatured alcohol and mineral spirits--are a good choice for removing varnishes such as shellac and lacquer. To determine whether a particular finish can be dissolved with furniture refinisher, perform this test: Moisten a cotton ball with a small amount of solvent-based fingernail-polish remover, and rub it on a small area of the finish. If the cotton ball turns brown, the finish is dissolving--indicating that it can be removed with a furniture refinisher.

Furniture refinishers contain no wax and evaporate quickly, so it's best to work on small sections at a time.

Pour furniture refinisher into a shallow pan, and dip in a soft cloth. Rub the moistened cloth over the old finish until it begins to dissolve (figure G). Rinse the cloth in the refinisher and continue rubbing. If the finish is particularly difficult to remove, switch to a pad of fine or medium steel wool dipped in refinisher. Finally, wipe down the surface with a soft cloth dipped in clean refinisher.





[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Finishing with Polyurethane


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Every time I finish with polyurethane I get these tiny bumps or air bubbles after the first coat dries. I use a nylon brush to apply. Is this supposed to happen, what gives??
 A.
Just guessing and a few thoughts are that never shake the can only stir very well. The piece should be very clean with no fine dust at all.  I would also recommend a nice quality china bristle brush.  You may be over brushing.  Make sure you have ample ventilation.  Also check the date of expiration and make sure that the can is sealed tight and has not been frozen.




[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Ash Finish on Trestle Table


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I am using Ash to build a Trestle Table. The goal is to have it look like it just came out of an old farmhouse. Any suggestions on finishes? This table will be heavily used.
 A.

I love to distress furniture to make it look old and worn.  I beat it with a chain, smack it with a wrench, carve into it, and anything else to give it a used worn look.  I soften the edges with a sander and try to give the piece a soft warm look.  I would then stain the unit and then apply several coats of a high quality lacquer.





[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Finishing Desk Top


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I am making a desk top of Birds' eye maple and walnut. I would like to get the smoothest and best finish using polyurethane. I have heard of pumice etc. What do you think?
 A. I would scuff sand the finish with 400 and 600 wet & dry paper.  I would use mineral spirits as lubrication when sanding.  I would then wipe down with a clean soft cloth.  Instead of going to the pumice route I would use a good quality wax and steel wool.  I highly recommend Michael Dresdner’s book”  THE NEW WOOD FINISHING BOOK  Take a read.  I like that it is easy to follow his excellent tips and techniques and the book is very well illustrated.




[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Wood Finishes


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. My project is a buckboard bench that I am making.I am using the hardware removed from an old buckboard seat that was pretty dilapidated. The old unit was given to me by an uncle, many years ago. My wife would like the finished unit to sit on our front porch. The new unit is constructed of mahogany with an oak base. I would like to finish this unit with a coating that is UV protected as well as take weathering well. Do you have a solution to this problem?
 A. I would visit my local big box and purchase some deck protection covering such as Thompson’s.  Sounds like a neat project!




[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Food Safe Finish


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I'm making hand carved wooden spoons but I don't know what kind of sealer can be used that is food prep safe. Could you tell me some sealers I can use that would be safe to use in food prep?
 A. I use and highly recommend Behlens Salad bowl finish!




[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Finishing


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have no problem building anything I want to but I have a little problem when it comes to applying the finish ( STAIN) I just cant seem to get the finish as dark as I want it to be .What is the correct procedure best product to use when applying the stain I apply it as the manufact. says and I just cant seem to get it like I want it. Pine is the worst for me. Which way do you prefer to use brushing or spraying I can do both.
 A. Pine is a real challenge to stain.  I love the old Shaker pieces that were made from pine and painted. There is nothing wrong with painting some woods such as pine and poplar. 

 

I am lucky that I have a good sprayer and a place to spray.  It is so much faster and does a great job.  I would also suggest taking a good finishing class or perhaps find a professional finisher in your area that may help you.

 

 





[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Stain/Poly Over Lacquer Clear Coat


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Let me first start by telling you how the trim package got to where it is now.(lacquer dye, lacquer wash coat, oil based wiping stain, lacquer clear coat) this is what I was instructed to do to achieve the two tone stain appearance, after delivering the wood to the contractor it was poorly handled by the installers and damaged pretty badly. I tried stain pens, markers, old english, dye stain and nothing would work to remove the scrathes, the thing that did work was to brush the oil based wiping stain over these areas and rub it off, the we used a poly that I was assured would work, A67F1 from sherwin williams. If something goes wrong what is the simplest way to fix this?
 A. I am sorry for your difficulties with your trim package and your contractor.  There is no easy fix; I am guessing that the trim is made from poplar.  Please do not shoot the messenger.  Poplar is a paint grade lumber and is made to be painted.  If one wants it to look like cherry, buy cherry. The people at Sherwin Williams have always given me good advice and they sell quality products.  Good luck!




[ Back To Main ]
10/15/2008

Food-Safe Finishes


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I saw where they had done a test on several types of finishes,to show the different ways of protecting your work so that it is food safe. I would like to know how good is a water based poly on uses such as bowls and platters? I use a salad bowl finish on most of my bowls and platters now.
 A.
In general, you should rule out film type finishes, polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, epoxy which aren't impervious to knives. Stick with your current finishes.




[ Back To Main ]
10/15/2008

Turning Finishes


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I have been turning for about 10 years and have been making pens for quite some time. I often use CA glue and EEE and a friction polish. I have read in several on line chats about the EEE polish and lots of people use it on the bare wood first. Does that keep the top finish from bonding, especially on porous woods where the EEE might get trapped?
 A.
Yes there is that possibility that the waxes in EEE might stop the final finish from adhering, so try it on a test piece first.




[ Back To Main ]
8/29/2008

Finish on Cherry


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. We are refinishing the cherry cabinet under a bathroom sink. What would be the best finish to put on it? Can you give us step by step instructions on how to apply the finish?
 A.
I suggest a good coat of poly.  Just read the can and follow the instructions.  It is very simple.




[ Back To Main ]
8/28/2008

Finishing


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I was lucky enought to buy an 18" x 48" piece of Curly Waterfall Bubinga from Rockler. I am thinking of using pure tung oil to bring out the grain. The piece will not be subject to wear. Please advise what would be the best finish to bring out the amazing figure of this wood.
 A.
Great! You are very lucky to have such a beautiful board.  I think I would just wrap it in blankets till the right project came along.  Tried & True really makes birds-eye maple pop out!




[ Back To Main ]
8/28/2008

Conditioner


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. What is your experience with using wood conditioner prior to staining? I am speaking of maple. Is it worth the time and effort to hopefully even out the process, or is it a waste of time?
 A.
Wood conditioner does in deed help.  It is worth the trouble if a good quality finish is desired.




[ Back To Main ]
8/26/2008

Beech Wood Tables/Finishes


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Several years ago i built a nice set of coffee tables and end tables made of Beech woo --which turned out really nice at the time but now I want to refinish them with a natural clear finish with a deep mirrow like finish(like a build 50 finish) but can't find anything to "suit my taste" --can you recommend a suitable finish that would help out. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 A.
I suggest that the tables be sprayed with lacquer.  If you do not have the equipment or place to spray I would call around and find a small cabinet shop and have someone spray them for you.  I believe that lacquer would deliver the finish you are seeking.




[ Back To Main ]
8/26/2008

Sharpen Router Bits?


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Hello I am fairly new to using routers. Everything I have read usually says somewhere "ensure that you use a sharp bit for" anything from safety or proper cut. do you sharpen a bit or does it have to be replaced after a certain amount of time?
 A.
Good quality router bits will last and keep there edge for a long time.  You will not want to try and sharpen the bits your self.  It is very economical to send them out to a professional sharpening shop.  You will find the bits will be just as good as new after a sharpening from a quality sharpening house.




[ Back To Main ]
6/27/2008

Polyurethane over Lacquer?


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. Can you put polyurethane over lacquer? Do you need to do anything special?
 A.
This can be done but I do not recommend it. You probably have a table that needs a more durable top coat right? Wipe the surface down first with low odor mineral spirits and then apply the top coat of wipe on polyurethane. Keep it out of direct sunlight if possible. The finishes react differently to light and that can lead to separation between layers in time. I have seen small hair line cracks happen this way.




[ Back To Main ]
6/27/2008

Polyurethane Finish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I am pretty much a novice woodworker, I stick to repairing and refinishing old furniture, such as chairs, coffee tables and bookshelves. My question is what is the best way to apply a nice even coat of polyurethane? I use foam brushes and I find it difficult to spread evenly.
 A.
Simple is best right? Just thin the poly by 25% with low odor mineral spirits. It will flow right on. You might have to do one more coat than normal but it dries faster than uncut poly so it should take about the same amount of time.




[ Back To Main ]
6/27/2008

Stairs Finish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I am putting up some stairs that will be made out of straight grained fir. I wonder what kind of clear finish would be best. Specifically, one that is durable enough and yet not slippery for feet in socks. What would you suggest?
 A.
Duraseal Floor Finish with a little fine sand mixed in is my secret finish. Shark Skin also sells a finely ground powder for this. Fine is key. You will never see it.




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6/27/2008

New Cabin with Untreated Pine Paneling


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I just bought a weekend cabin. new construction not sure it's not a kit, but builder says no. Stick construction but the interior T&G paneling has not been treated with anything.I have gotten estimates but prices and advice vary wildly. I know the would needs sealed to protect it, but I would not mind staining it a little warmer shade. It is pretty blond and there is so much of it. Do you seal then stain or vice versa? Water based or oil? It is a 2000 sq.ft. cabin. What do you think would be a reasonable cost of the job for either just sealing or sealing and staining? East Tenn. area
 A.
My wife and I just did the very thing you ask about. We used Amber Shellac by Zinser. It both seals, stains and finishes in two coats. You just can not beat the look. Buy the gallons. It is a special order. About $55 a gallon. One gallon will cover about 200 square feet. Add a 20% cut of denatured alcohol to make it brush on better. Clean up with alcohol. It is what you should use in my book.




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6/27/2008

Finish for Porch Swing


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I've just built a Stickley style porch swing out of 1/4 sawn white oak. I'll want to use a fairly dark finish. But, what should I use to protect it? Should I fill the pores? With what? When & how?
 A.
First of all keep it in the shade when possible. Sun just chews up the wood and finish. Ask any wooden boat owner. I like Ourdoor oil by General Finishes. The oil fills the pores. Re-apply every year and it will be around your whole lifetime.




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6/27/2008

Finish Cocobolo


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I have made a game board (cribbage) out of Cocobolo. What is the best way to finish this wood? It seems quite oily.
 A.
Oil on oil I always say. I like Gun stock Oil on this. It lasts and is beautiful! Another tip: wipe the wood down first with low odor mineral spirits to prep the surface prior to finishing. Game on!




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6/27/2008

Finish on Walnut


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. My uncle gave me some walnut and I made a clock out of it. The wood was so pretty that I did not want to darken it or change it in any way. After trying several products on a test strip I put tung oil with a top coat of wax. The tung oil still darken the walnut. It was nice in its own right but I wanted to see the purple and brown hue of the original wood. What finish can I use to retain this look?
 A.
Any oil finish will darken walnut when it soaks in. Stay with a hard drying surface varnish. It will not yellow like polyurethane. General make a great wipe on varnish. Better take that Uncle out to lunch. Walnut is hitting record highs now. A clear shellac is my secret finish of choice in this application.




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6/27/2008

Rail and Style Doors


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I am a self-taught woodworker who has only been woodworking for a couple of years. I just recently redid my kitchen cabinets and counters. I kept most of the base cabinets intact and made a few new ones myself. I did however, make approximately 40 some odd rail& style doors and drawers out of Brazilian Mahogany. 1 or 2 of the doors have since cracked the full length of the door. I left enough expansion room in the mortises for the panel. I believe my problem is when I finished the glued up doors, and then finished the doors with 3 coats of polyurethane finish, the finish itself had hardened and I think prevented the panel from expanding and contracting with the movements of the humidity. How do I prevent this from happening in the future?
 A.
I recommend finishing the panels before inserting into the assemblies. It takes a bit of time but it works. Another trick is to thin the polyurethane down 25% with low odor mineral spirits. It goes on lighter and consequently does not flow into the joints the way uncut poly can. The cabinets sound fantastic. Good Job!




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6/26/2008

Wood Filler and Staining


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. Red oak is my wood of choice. Occasionally I will use a brad or finish nailer on some trim. I generally use an oil base stain like Minwax. When is the best time to fill those holes? Before staining or after? Is any particular filler better than others?
 A.
I like the wipe on gel stains that help to soak in to the red oak pores. Stain this way first then fill the holes. This prevents fillers from contaminating the bare wood. This is the simple solution to a tricky situation.




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6/24/2008

Sticky Doors


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. Hi I sanded and stained my kitchen doors but 2 days later they are still sticky! What did I do wrong and how can I fix it? I did not seal them due to the fact that they have not dried. Thanks.
 A.
Drying time varies on the temperature and humidity conditions. Place the doors in a warm room with as little humidity as possible and wait for it to dry. The only other thing is strip it and start over.  Mike




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6/24/2008

Redwood Floor


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I saw a wood floor built from 4x4's cut to 1 1/2" pieces and laid like tile. I've run into some redwood 4x4's and would like your opinion. I'm a hobby woodworker and am just starting my shop. What kind of finish should I use? Thank you
 A.
I have found a web site that is a great reference tool I tell people about when trying to pick out the right finish for their project. I think you will find this very useful. http://www.woodfloorsonline.com/products/finishes.html . Sounds like you have a fun project ahead of you.  Have fun.    Mike




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6/24/2008

Walnut Finish


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. Steps to finish a piece of American Black Walnut and products to use in the process.
 A.
A good resource I use is a book written by Michael Dresdner called " The New Wood Finishing Book" published through The Taunton Press. The book is available at any book store like Borders etc..




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5/7/2008

Maple Staining


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have added more cabinets to my kitchen. The origonal cabinet fronts (6 years old) were made from maple and likey stained natural with clear top coat. I know maple will darken or yellow over time. the new fronts I have made are quick a bit lighter in color right now. My question is should I use a natural stain and top coat and hope in the years to come it will begin to match or should I try to match them right now with the appropriate stain. If I do match to begin with will I find the new cabinets darker in a couple years as the wood ages.
 A.
Half a dozen one way or six of another. With that said:  If it was me, I would try and match the new cabinets to the old.  I would want my new kitchen to look its best brand new.  Your old cabinets might be done getting darker and ask your finish supplier to recommend a top coat that resists getting darker.




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5/7/2008

Top Coat


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q.  What would you recommend for a topcoat finish for a cherry curio cabinet?
 A.
I use and recommend Waterlox.  It is a great top coat and it is easy to apply.  My local Wood Craft and Rockler carry this product as well as many Tru-Value Hardware Stores.   When Frank Klauze was here at my school he turned me one to this great user friendly product.  The people at Waterlox are most helpful if you have any technical questions  There web site is    www.waterlox.com.




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2/25/2008

Refinishing Kitchen Cabinets


Answer provided by Marc Adams

 Q. The previous owners of my home used the old fashioned antiquing kits on the kitchen cabinets (yuck!!).  I want to remove this finish from the cabinets and apply a new finish to the natural solid wood.  Any advice about the best product to do this?
 A.
Without being brand specific I will say this will be a messy job unless you prepare very carefully. First I would suggest using a paste stripper on the cabinets.  Make sure you remove all the hardware from the  doors and drawers and cover everything else with a heavy plastic and taping off any areas that you do not want to change the color of.  Before applying stripper to any cabinets test it on a drawer or door front to make sure it removes the finish and how long it takes. I would also make sure I wear chemical goggles; chemical gloves a respirator not a dust mask and disposable if necessary clothing. Make sure the room is well ventilated.  Paste strippers are thick and will not run down the cabinet sides, follow the instructions of the manufacturer. My experience is this, put it on thick, dab it on with a brush but do not brush it out like paint. Give it plenty of time and add more to those areas that seem to thin or have dried out. When cleaning off use a medium 00 or 000 steal wool, paper towels and which ever solvent or water is recommended by manufacturer. Remember to give the chemical time to work, I think most brands out there will do the job for you some just work faster then others.  (Maybe just consider having someone make new cabinets.)




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2/25/2008

Water-based Stain


Answer provided by Marc Adams

 Q. I've noticed that major brands are discontinuing water-based stains for reasons from raises the grain to not providing a consistent color. I like them for eco-friendly to ease of clean up. What's going on?
 A.
Water based finishes go on differently and can take a little learning curve to use so they have been a little slower to take off.  They can dry really fast and can also dry inconsistently.  I have found that they are still available and in great supply.  I suggest that you contact Homestead finishes or look at Rocklers or Woodcraft.




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2/25/2008

Finishing Maple Furniture


Answer provided by Marc Adams

 Q. I want to stain a maple table that I have made. The color I want to achieve is a honey color. How can I stain it?
 A.
Two coats of Boiled linseed oil applied 24 hours apart (put on the boiled linseed oil, let it set for around 30 minutes then wipe it entirely off, dispose of the rags properly by laying them down OUTSIDE and put a rock on top to make sure they don’t blow away.  Once they have dried for a week or so you can then dispose of them)  On the third day wipe the surface down with 0000 steal wool. Followed by two coats of a satin lacquer or poly urethane and few years of aging will make it beautiful.




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2/22/2008

Iron Stain


Answer provided by Marc Adams

 Q. Hello! I have a dark wood table with a glossy finish (like a light cherry). I decided to use it as an ironing board! Now I have a white spot, like a milk finish where the iron was. Is there anything I can do?
 A.
Sometimes acetone will remove a stain by polishing the area with a soft acetone dampened rag—make sure you test a hidden area first and wear protective gloves.  If the acetone does not damage the finish then try wiping in a circle motion with light presser. Mohawk makes a product called Amalgamator which can be used in similar way.




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2/22/2008

White Water Stains


Answer provided by Marc Adams

 Q. I have a small table with white water stains. How do I fix/remedy this problem?
 A.
Sometimes acetone will remove a stain by polishing the area with a soft acetone dampened rag—make sure you test a hidden area first and wear protective gloves.  If the acetone does not damage the finish then try wiping in a circle motion with light presser. Mohawk makes a product called Amalgamator which can be used in similar way.




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2/19/2008

Staining New Pine Doors


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. Any information you can give me on staining & varnishing new pine doors would be greatly appreciated.
 A.


There is a web site that addresses your issue. The web site is,
www.pine-door.com/order/finishguide.htm , this should answer all your needs.

Good luck.




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2/19/2008

Repair


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I am finishing a table that has a few cracks and gaps in the wood, I was told the best way, was to get 5 minute epoxy mixed with sawdust.  I have checked several brands and they are water resistant.  So how can this be stained to match etc. Can you advise brand of epoxy and if this method is best?
 A.
I’m not sure by what you say if you are just applying an additional coat over an existing finish or if you are starting from raw wood. So, I’m not sure as to how to advise you. My suggestion is to visit a book store (Borders, etc.)  and look at the book written by Michael Dresdner “The New Wood Finishing Book". He addresses all these scenarios and how to fix them. I how is helps.




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2/19/2008

Finish on a Table


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. If I put a coat of Watco Danish oil on a table, can I put on Varathane on top and if so can I use water based and oil based? I would like to get a deep high glossed finish on it.
 A. Yes you can use a Varathane finish on top but it must be an oil base.




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2/19/2008

Sprayers


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I want to start spraying my stain instead of applying by hand. I understand HVLP is the way to go, but could you advice on what kind of nozzles, stains, clears, air compressor should I get in order to achieve a smooth and clean finish with minimum drying time? What would be a good starting kit at a decent price?
 A.
The HVLP system I use is made by Apollo Sprayers. I truly would not live without it. You might want to contact Apollo to get info on their sprayer so you have a starting point, and something to compare other systems too. They can be reached at 1-888-900-HVLP (4857), or by e-mail www.hvlp.com.




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2/19/2008

Reburbishing


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I have an older china closet and around the drawer pulls the finish has worn off. Any quick fix to restore finish?
 A.


That’s a hard question to answer, I would first need to know if it’s just the top coat (shellac, etc.), the color but the grain is still there, or all the way to the bare wood. Try this, go to a book store (Borders, etc,) and look for the book by Michael Dresdner call The New Wood Finishing Book.  All three scenarios I mentioned are in there, choose the one you have and it will give you the fix for it. That would be the best thing I can suggest.





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2/19/2008

Finish for Walnut Piece


Answer provided by Mike Heavey

 Q. I have a walnut piece that I completed 5-years ago, and only applied a clear stain.  I did not apply any sort of a top coat finish.  It has sat in the house for the last 5-years.  I now wish to apply a wipe-on polyurethane top coat.  My question is: What should I do to prepare the surface for apply the polyurethane top coat?
 A.


I would first use an air gun across the surface to remove dust from deep in the    pores, and then I would use a damp cloth to wipe the project down. Using any kind of solvent to clean the surface, you stand a chance of contamination. Contamination problems, such as fisheye or streaking, usually occur with water-based finishes. It’s rare to see problems with solvent or oil-based coating. I hope this answered your question.





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2/19/2008

Polyurethane on Doors


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I just recently completed installing 3 panel doors for my bedrooms. When I put the poly on, after staining the door, I have a great problem trying to get the poly to set up with a smooth finish. It seems to run slightly and I don’t get the complete coverage, even though I use oblique. I tried to wait a few minutes for it to setup, but there is always a slight run or a miss that I see after it dries. What is the best way to coat with poly? The doors were laid flat and level.
 A.
I love my Apollo spray outfit!!!  I love to use lacquer.  But in your case, perhaps you are applying the poly too thick.  I would also recommend a good quality brush.  They are worth the money.  Are you sanding between the coats?




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2/19/2008

Finishing on "Display Table"


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. Getting ready to start next project, "display table" which has glass on 5 sides.  However, legs are made from pine and body of table is oak.  What steps would you take to get a "uniform dark finish" throughout the table?
 A.
Why not just use Oak through out the project?  Matching oak to pine will be challenging.  If you must use the pine, I suggest a pre-stain conditioner.




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2/19/2008

Finish on Poplar


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I like using Poplar wood when I make clocks.  I use a Puritan Pine finish and then clear coat it for some shine.  I want a real shiny finish.  What could I do after I put the Puritan Pine stain on and it sets to really make it shine?
 A.
WAX ON….. WAX OFF!!!!   I would use a good quality paste wax and buff it out to the desired shine.




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2/18/2008

Ideal Finish


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I made a round table (32in.dia.) of 12 different kinds of hardwood (Wedge Shaped). I need a suggestion as to what might be the best ideas for an ideal finish. Outside ring is 1.5inch wide cedar.
 A.
My favorite finish is lacquer.  If you do not have the spray equipment perhaps you could hire a local cabinet shop or finishing shop to spray it for you.  I have also had great results with Water-Lox finish.  It is a high quality oil finish you apply with a cloth. Rockler and Wood Craft both carry it.




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2/18/2008

Wood


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I recently built a nightstand out of oak and oak plywood. When I tested stain colors on scraps I noticed a big difference in color from the plywood to the solid oak. How can I stop this from happening when I apply finish to my project?
 A.
I have had good luck using a pre wood conditioner from MinWax.  Using a conditioner will help even out the tones of stain.  Good luck!




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2/15/2008

Refinishing


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I have an old trunk that has been stripped and the wood is old and weathered silver. I would like to sand this smooth and get a cleaner look to the wood before clear coating. Can you recommend a procedure to try?
 A.
First I want to say are you certain that the silver wood look is bad? If it looks good, why not put a wiping oil on it and keep the old look?

 

 

If new is desired, then sanding through 80, 100, 150, 220 is the way to go. Expect to remove about 1/16th inch of wood to get back to the new wood look.




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2/15/2008

Finish Differences


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What is the difference between tung oil and linseed oil for finishing? I use tung oil and urethane for finishes is there any reason/benefit to combine tung and linseed oil with the urethane?
 A.
In my opinion no benefit comes from blending all three. Both tung and linseed products work equally great. So the choice is up to the user.




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2/15/2008

Front Door Refinishing


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What is the best way to refinish my oak front door?  Do I remove the door and buy a "place holder" door to install while the oak door is being refinished?  I used Helmsman and Valspar stain and polyurethane when I installed the door about 4 years ago and it is just now showing signs of peeling, etc.  What tip(s) can you offer to help me do a professional job and still have the security of a front door?
 A.
Wood doors are tough to keep looking good if they get much sunlight on them.

 

I have found that hard films like polyurethane only last 4 years. You can try to reapply poly but it always leaves a transition line.

 

 

So the long term solution is to use penetrating Outdoor Oil by General (or equivalent).  Oils like this are much easier to rejuvenate. They must have UV blockers in them to be effective.




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2/15/2008

Painting


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What can you put on wood that has been treated with Thompsons wood seal to help it hold paint. I painted some decorative post that had been treated with Thompsons several times for about six years. With in about one year the paint started flaking off. I used zinger primer and Behr paint.
 A.
First aggressively wipe the entire surface down with mineral spirits. Wear finishing gloves. Work safely! Then use 80 grit AO and do a light sanding all over. Wipe clean again with mineral spirits. This will solve the challenge.




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2/15/2008

Cherry Cabinets


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I built cherry cabinets for bedroom about six years ago and let them turn darker. They hold clothes, etc.  Look great.

 

 

I never "coated" them and now think that some protection is needed.  Please advise as to "cleaning" and finish.
 A.
Use an all cotton rag that has been moistened with odorless mineral spirits. Use the least amount of mineral spirits possible. The rag should be moist but never drip. Wear finishing gloves. Wipe thoroughly and let it dry for one hour. Then use a wipe on gel varnish or wipe on Poly “satin” finish. Stay away from penetrating oil finishes on cherry as these tend to “blotch”.




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2/14/2008

Varnish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I have Oak trim on my kitchen cabinets. The varnish has worn off around the edges of the counter and parts of the trim on the doors. Can I just varnish over the top of the previous oak varnish or would I have to sand them right down? It would be a big job and I just want to fix it up to sell the house.
 A.
I recommend using the simple finish repair with a wipe on oil like Antique Oil by Minwax or its equivalent. Just clean the surface with mineral Spirits on a cotton rag first. Cooking oils can thwart rebonding of finishes. So clean it up, buff it with white nylon pads and finish away.




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2/14/2008

Patio Picnic Table


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What is the preferred wood and type finish for a outside picnic table.  I had made a ten foot long picnic table top using 2' x 6' x 10' pine which I joined together with biscuits. Unfortunately the dampness and sunshine in Florida caused the table top to curl into a modified U shape. I now know I should have had a quarter inch gap between boards to prevent curling and allowing the wood to move.
 A.
Paint is the best finish. But I think you want the wood to shine through. My favorite outdoor finish is Outdoor Oil by General. Available at Woodcraft.




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2/14/2008

Sticky Finishing


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I finished the interior of my computer cabinet several months ago with Deft oil based stain/polyurethane but when it is humid it is still sticky.  Will polyurethane always be sticky when the weather is humid?
 A.
How old was the finish and did it ever freeze? Did you stir it properly before brushing it on? The finish should not remain tacky after 48 hours. So it sounds like the finish properties have changed. If the finish froze in the can - it is shot. If it is really old it will dry very slowly. Or if it was not completely stirred - the oil will stay tacky for a very long time. If all of these issues are not the problem then sand the surface lightly with 220 grit paper, tack it clean and try one more very light application. It should dry and stay dry within 48 hours. Hope this helps!




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2/14/2008

Wood Finishing


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. Some years ago I built a solid 12/4 thick tressle dining room table out of black walnut.  I finished the tressle and legs with Formbee's finishing oil, but I never finished the table top.

 

 

I used my porter cable 3 X 21 to plane the boards flat and smooth and I used my P/C router to cut a few 1/8' scrool lines around the leg ant top edge.

 

 

What would you recommend finishing the top with?

 

 A.
This is a very tough question because I do not know what the Formbee’s finishing oil is made of. Is the surface now completely dry? Is it still slightly oily? If it is completely dry I recommend using a wipeing polyurethane. If it is oily I would use Minwax Antique Oil in very light coats. What ever you use, prepare and clean the surface completely before applying any new finish to the surface. Did you ever wax the table top or use a silicone based polish on the top? If you did, then the entire surface must be sanded to bare wood before applying a new finish. This is a question that begs for doing a small test area first before committing to the whole surface. Test samples are always needed for best results.




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2/14/2008

Paint vs. Stain


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. This might sound silly but what is the difference between paint and stain?  I know that paint has color to cover the wood and stain stains.

 

 A.
Paint is usually pigment based (particles) and stains can be pigments, dyes (think ink) and oils or a combination of all. So why is paint so much more durable than stains? Because it actually completely blocks sun light more effectively than a translucent film like most stains.




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2/14/2008

Wood Finishing


Answer provided by Scott Phillips.

 Q. I have just completed a long narrow table made of white oak. The plan is to finish it with tung oil.  We have had a great deal of rain.  Is it safe to finish it now, or must I wait for several days of dry weather.  It is inside, but not in air conditioning.

 

 A.  
Is the moisture content of the wood 8% or below? It will be if you used kiln dry wood and it has not been rained on. Air dried wood will be O.K. if the moisture content is 9% or lower. Tung Oil will be perfect for your project. One of my very favorites!




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2/1/2008

Glaze on Cherry


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I saw a set of pre-built cabinets in a magazine that said they were "coffee colored glaze on cherry".  It is what my wife wants in our new house.  I am building my own cabinets and have glazed cherry before, but cannot match how dark and rich these cabinets looked.  Any help in getting that rich brown glaze on cherry cabinets?
 A.
My guess is that it is a wiping gel stain, probably light walnut or maybe English oak or possibly fruitwood. Be sure to add the finish topcoat on test samples before declaring victory. The finish coat on top of a stain will change the look significantly.




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2/1/2008

Polyurethane


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I have used polyurethane many times and had good results.  I have heard the phrase "wipe on poly". Is this a different product or just how it is applied? If it is just the procedure, what is the recommended way? 
 A.  
O.K. I am going to get in trouble here. Just about any finish can be a wipe on. With poly’s I just dilute the full strength by 25% with mineral spirits. Wola, it’s a wipe on. That’s my trick and it works just fine! Plus no drips and no runs!

 





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1/29/2008

Spray on Finish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. Can I spray on a Polyurethane finish with an HVLP air gun onto my wood project? If so how is it done? Can I do the same with Lacquer? Also, if I can, can you explain how?
 A.

Sure! First you need to use the viscosity gauge to determine what point to use in the air gun. See the manual for this and follow the manufacture’s guidelines. Set the gun and dial in the right pressure setting and you will be as good as Bob Flexner in no time.

Practice, practice, practice on scraps first!!! Test samples are the key to success here. Also any finish can only succeed on properly prepared surfaces.




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6/29/2007

Proper Finish on Pine Bar


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

Q: I recently upgraded my deck and added a bar made of soft pine.  I used a varnish and clear coat as the finish.  The finish looked great but within a few days sugar ants had attacked the bar and started ravashily consuming the finish.  The ants were so bad I had to literally abandon the deck for the summer.  What should I be using as a finish on this outdoor bar with soft pine as the primary wood?
A: Pine should be encapsulated in epoxy. Both West Systems and System Three are on the web and have great exterior epoxy products. General Finishes also makes a good outdoor finish called Outdoor Oil. It goes on simply and must be renewed yearly. Make certain the wood is dry before applying outdoor finishes


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6/29/2007

Finnished with Finnish


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

Q: I have a mid sized table that I have been hesitating to refinish .I  know that only the top has been contaminated by silicone. Is there any way to do this ? Do I need to replace the upper surface With veneer?Thank you again for your help. 
A: Try Boeshield T9 with 220 grit aluminum oxide sand paper then use steel wool. That should clean the silicone off. Use lots of rags to wipe off the residue. Then repeat the steps as before. This product really works.


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6/26/2007

Water Base Finishes


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

Q: I decided to go totally to water base finishes.  I sanded and used the Minwax water base prestain which raised the grain slightly.  I lightly sanded and applied the Minwax water base stain.  Unsuspectingly, the grain rose again.  When I lightly sanded, I actually had to go through the finish to make the wood smooth again.  I repeated the process and the results were the same!  Do you have a better solution for using water base finishes?
A: I think all finishes raise grain in the first application. I just used the spray on water base poly and it worked better than any other water based product yet. It is worth a try! I had minimal grain raising issues and it went on nicely. I still sanded after the first coat. The second coat was fine. I just buffed it with white synthetic nylon wool.