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Ask the Expert



IF YOU HAVE A PRODUCT RELATED QUESTION, PLEASE USE OUR CONTACT US FORM FOR AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.  THIS SECTION IS RESERVED FOR GENERAL WOODWORKING RELATED QUESTIONS.


Michael Van Pelt is the founder of American Sycamore Woodworker’s Retreat.  He has a reputation as the tool guru. Mike has been in woodworking for over thirty years. His knowledge of tools comes from his many years of intertwining experience in the woodworking industry. Mike’s experiences include being active as an Industrial Arts Teacher, professional instructor of power machinery and tool techniques, tool sales, management and owner of woodworking tool retail store, Delta Machinery representative and technical advisory.
 
If you have a question for Michael, choose the Submit Question button to the right by November 30th. We will send you a reply with Mike's response in mid-December and then post it to this page for other members to view. You never know...someone else may have the same question


IF YOU HAVE A PRODUCT RELATED QUESTION, PLEASE USE OUR CONTACT US FORM FOR AN IMMEDIATE RESPONSE.  THIS SECTION IS RESERVED FOR GENERAL WOODWORKING RELATED QUESTIONS.



 

Listed below are questions and answers that have already been submitted.


Questions

[ Back To Main ]
9/24/2009

Sharpening Forstner Bits


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt
 
Q. I would like to know if Forstner bits can be sharpened? How to do it? What to do it with? Also what speed on a 12 speed drill press? and hand held drill motors? I have a set of 16 that is getting very dull, some will not drill without really pushing against them.
A. I send them out to a professional sharpening shop.  It is very time consuming to try and sharpen them myself and it is very difficult to sharpen Forstner bits without professional sharpening equipment.   Forstner bits are not designed to be used in a hand held drill, drill press only.  The larger the bit, the slower the drill press speed.   Please take a look at the following link from Wood Magazine: http://www.ibiblio.org/twa/info/drillSpeedChart.pdf


[ Back To Main ]
4/16/2009

Chisel Sharpening


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. You answered a question about sharpening chisels by stating that you should sharpen the whole chisel to the original bevel angle, no other bevels allowed, or words to that effect. I've always been told to sharpen a secondary or micro bevel so that you would only be re-sharpening that small bit when you had to re-sharpen the chisel. ie: 25 degree main bevel, 27 to 30 degree secondary. Are you saying 'no' to this method? Please explain as I've been doing this for years.
 A.
If you use DMT monocrystaline diamond stones (the Red fine and Blue coarse) it is very easy to sharpen the entire bevel and skip the micro bevel. I have found this technique works better than micro bevels. It just does.




[ Back To Main ]
4/14/2009

Sharpening Services


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. I have a 1969 Sears 10" radial saw, a Powermatic 66 table saw and have noted the lack of local sharpening services for circular carbide blades in my area. I'm not too comfortable in having a home based sharpening business handle this due to the questionable sharpening equipment. I've checked on the web and have found a few firms that specialize in sharpening and some have high-tech sharpening equipment. Would appreciate some input and recommendations from you on the subject.
 A.
You are right on the mark about not wanting some Jack Legged Self appointed sharpening expert to sharpening your good saw blades and knives.   You have a sizeable investment in your tooling and it needs to be done right.  I did a Google search for saw sharpening in the Rockville Maryland area and several came up.  I would call and ask for references.  Ask them what large cabinet and woodworking businesses do they sharpen for and call them and find out if they are satisfied.  Call your local Wood Craft and or Rockler and ask who does their sharpening?




[ Back To Main ]
3/26/2009

Sharpening Tools


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. My chisels, turning tools, wood planes, continue to come up less than razor sharp even though I do my best. Are there some secrets to getting really sharp edges consistently? Also, how often do you need to sharpen hand tools generally?
 A. Sharpening is tone of the most important skills a woodworker must learn.  The secret is………learning to control the tool at the correct angle and not burning the steel.  One can learn to do this by hand or one can go to the never ending power sharpeners.  I have ever gidget and gadget known to man kind for sharpening.  They are buried somewhere in a drawer in my shop now that I stepped up to the plate and bought a Tormex grinder.  It is expensive, but in my humble opinion, the best.  I also like using a slow speed grinder and a Wolverine jig for my turning tools.  Turning tools do not need the polished edge that a chisel and or a plane iron require.




[ Back To Main ]
2/25/2008

Learning to Sharpen


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. How do you learn to sharpen tools? I enjoy wood working but I cannot get sharpening down no matter how hard I try. What do you suggest?
 A.
I truly believe that learning to sharpen ones tools is the step in the right direction of becoming a great woodworker.  Take a class, call a friend, buy a book, rent a video and then lots of practice.




[ Back To Main ]
2/19/2008

Sharpening with a Belt Sander


Answer provided by Mike Van Pelt

 Q. How does one put a razor sharp edge on kitchen knives and tools using a belt sander?
 A.
In my opinion you don’t.  It is so easy to burn your edge with a belt sander.  Most run too fast.  I believe you would be better of with a set of sharpening stones.




[ Back To Main ]
2/18/2008

Sharpening Lathe Tools


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What is the best way to keep your turning tools sharp or sharpening after using? Do you have a book, DVD, or CD on the subject?
 A.
I have covered this many times on my T.V. show. We will be posting some of these episodes on wbgu.org/americanwoodshop and on Delta Porter Cable’s site in the future.

 

 

I like to use a strip sander with 80 grit Aluminum Oxide for all lathe chisels and I leave the burr. The lathe skew is first bevel sharpened on the strip sander then honed with the 600 Fine DMT diamond stone. The skew is the only lathe chisel that must be honed prior to use.




[ Back To Main ]
2/18/2008

Sharpening Angle


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. I have a stationary Delta 15" planer with standard HSS knives. I would like avoid the hassle of sending the knives out for sharpening and do it myself. Information about the best sharpening angle is difficult to find.

 

 

The angle of my portable 12 1/2" planer's factory throw away knives is about 37.5 degrees.

 

 

At what angle would you sharpen the knives of the 15" planer? It is used, most of the time, for planing White Oak and Walnut, the woods I use most of the time for my projects.

 

Additionally, if you know of any shop-made jig plans for sharpening jointer and planer knives please send me the link or info.
 A.
Match the angle on the knife. Use a large DMT 600 grit red wet Diamond stone to hand sharpen it. It works just fine. Sometimes simple is better. This is as simple as it gets. DMT has a jig that is used to hold the knife for Sharpening. Check out their web site.




[ Back To Main ]
2/15/2008

Sharpening Stones


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. What diamond stones do you recommend, size, and grit?
 A.
I like the Duo Sharp 300 / 600 combination DMT for general work and the 1200 for honing. I recommend lubricating with water for best results.




[ Back To Main ]
2/15/2008

Sharpening


Answer provided by Scott Phillips

 Q. How exactly do you sharpen wood chisels in a delta sharpening center? I can’t get the 25 degrees angle correctly, or is there a special accessory to get the right angles?
 A.
Tilt the tool rest until the bevel lays flat on the surface of the wheel. Lock the tool rest in place. The bottom of the chisel will be facing you. Sharpen the entire bevel so it matches the bevel already on the tool. No multiple facets allowed! The bevel must be flat and shiny from the heel to the cutting edge. Hone off the wire burr on the back of the blade with a fine diamond stone and you are in business. It is just that simple.